A majority state-owned Dubai aircraft leasing company has cancelled Airbus orders worth $4.7 billion at current list prices, weeks after cancelling Boeing orders worth $2 billion, Airbus order data showed on Thursday.
Dubai Aerospace Enterprise's leasing unit DAE Capital cancelled orders for 18 A320 single-aisle jets and 12 A350-900 wide-body aircraft, helping to push the European plane manufacturer into a negative net order position for 2011.
Libyan airline Afriqiyah Airways also cancelled three A320 aircraft but appeared to have converted these into new orders for the slightly larger A321 plane, according to monthly statistics issued by Airbus on Thursday.
Thursday 3 March 2011
Zain Rises Most in 5 Months as Etisalat Says Still Seeks Stake - Bloomberg
Mobile Telecommunications Co., the Kuwaiti phone company known as Zain, surged the most in five months after Emirates Telecommunications Corp. said it’s still interested in buying a stake in the company.
The shares rose 4.7 percent, the most since Sept. 29, to 1,340 fils at the 12:30 p.m. close in Kuwait City.
Etisalat, the Abu Dhabi-based phone company seeking control of Zain, missed a second deadline in its attempt to acquire a 46 percent stake for $12 billion, Zain’s second-biggest shareholder said March 1.
The shares rose 4.7 percent, the most since Sept. 29, to 1,340 fils at the 12:30 p.m. close in Kuwait City.
Etisalat, the Abu Dhabi-based phone company seeking control of Zain, missed a second deadline in its attempt to acquire a 46 percent stake for $12 billion, Zain’s second-biggest shareholder said March 1.
Dubai Stocks Extend Drop on Concern Mideast Unrest May Spread; Emaar Falls - Bloomberg
Dubai’s benchmark stock index declined for a second day to the lowest intraday level in seven years on concern political unrest in the region may spread to Saudi Arabia and after Libyan warplanes bombed rebels.
Emaar Properties PJSC (EMAAR), builder of the world’s tallest skyscraper, retreated 5.6 percent and Dubai Financial Market (DFM) PJSC tumbled to the lowest in two years. The DFM General Index (DFMGI) declined 2.5 percent to 1,339.81, the lowest level since June 2004, at 12:56 p.m. in Dubai. The gauge has lost 18 percent since Tunisia’s Zine El Abidine Ben Ali was ousted in January.
Investors are shunning assets in the Middle East and North Africa as the political turmoil, which started in Tunisia more than two months ago, expanded to Oman, Bahrain, Yemen, Libya and Iran. Websites have called for a nationwide Saudi “Day of Rage” on March 11 and March 20, Human Rights Watch said in a statement on its website on Feb. 28.
Emaar Properties PJSC (EMAAR), builder of the world’s tallest skyscraper, retreated 5.6 percent and Dubai Financial Market (DFM) PJSC tumbled to the lowest in two years. The DFM General Index (DFMGI) declined 2.5 percent to 1,339.81, the lowest level since June 2004, at 12:56 p.m. in Dubai. The gauge has lost 18 percent since Tunisia’s Zine El Abidine Ben Ali was ousted in January.
Investors are shunning assets in the Middle East and North Africa as the political turmoil, which started in Tunisia more than two months ago, expanded to Oman, Bahrain, Yemen, Libya and Iran. Websites have called for a nationwide Saudi “Day of Rage” on March 11 and March 20, Human Rights Watch said in a statement on its website on Feb. 28.
Oman's Bank Muscat cuts dividend on central bank order - Banking & Finance - ArabianBusiness.com
Bank Muscat, Oman's largest lender by market value, cut the cash portion of its 2010 dividend by five percent on Thursday after an order from the Gulf state's central bank.
The Central Bank of Oman (CBO) decided to revise the dividend payout from 45 percent to 40 percent, Bank Muscat said in a statement.
The lender said 25 percent of the dividend will be paid in cash while the remaining 15 percent will be in the form of bonus shares. It had earlier proposed a 30 percent cash dividend.
The Central Bank of Oman (CBO) decided to revise the dividend payout from 45 percent to 40 percent, Bank Muscat said in a statement.
The lender said 25 percent of the dividend will be paid in cash while the remaining 15 percent will be in the form of bonus shares. It had earlier proposed a 30 percent cash dividend.
Du Full-Year Profit Jumps Fivefold to $357 Million as UAE Cuts Royalties - Bloomberg
Du boosted its full-year profit almost fivefold as the United Arab Emirates’ second-biggest phone company added customers and gained from a reduction in the government’s royalty fee.
Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Co. (DU), as Du is formally known, had 2010 profit of 1.31 billion dirhams ($357 million), compared with 264 million dirhams a year earlier, it said today in a statement. Du paid 15 percent of its earnings in royalties, down from 50 percent in 2009. Revenue rose 33 percent to 7.1 billion dirhams.
“The most widely acknowledged success is the continued growth of our market share,” Chairman Ahmed Bin Byat said in the statement. The telephone company “will be advised on the royalty rate for future years in due course,” he said.
Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Co. (DU), as Du is formally known, had 2010 profit of 1.31 billion dirhams ($357 million), compared with 264 million dirhams a year earlier, it said today in a statement. Du paid 15 percent of its earnings in royalties, down from 50 percent in 2009. Revenue rose 33 percent to 7.1 billion dirhams.
“The most widely acknowledged success is the continued growth of our market share,” Chairman Ahmed Bin Byat said in the statement. The telephone company “will be advised on the royalty rate for future years in due course,” he said.
GGC Stock Markets Go Oversold — GCC Index Analysis — GCC Market Analytics
Below are the long-term price and RSI charts for the GCC stock indexes. With the recent price fall it's not surprising that many markets are now in oversold territory.
In a follow-up post I'll take a look at what these oversold levels mean for the markets going forward.
In a follow-up post I'll take a look at what these oversold levels mean for the markets going forward.
FT Tilt - Libyan oil gone for months not weeks, world seeks Saudi saviour
From Eurasia Group's global oil analyst, Greg Priddy:
"While officials at Arabian Gulf Oil Company (Agoco), the Libyan NOC subsidiary in eastern Libya, have spoken of setting up an alternate arrangement to market their oil, this should be taken very skeptically given the absence of an internationally recognized alternative payment mechanism which will be acceptable to buyers. While there may be a trickle of Libyan exports, the majority of Libyan crude oil export volumes will probably be offline for months, not weeks.
In this context, and given the continuing unrest across the Middle East and North Africa, the focus of the market is on the potential for further outages, causing a hypersensitivity to headline risks. While Saudi and other GCC spare capacity is able to cover Libyan volumes, any further disruption would bring spare capacity down to a level which would be cause for genuine alarm -- reintroducing some (but not all) of the market dynamics that drove prices to $147/barrel in 2008."
A Facebook group calling for a Saudi "Day of Rage" on Friday has attracted about 20,000 members; on Wednesday, the Kingdom arrested an opposition religious leader in the country's Eastern Province - home both to an unhappy Shia minority and the world's largest oil field - and, according to one unconfirmed report, has shot dead an administrator of the Facebook group.
With Libyan oil supply expected to go offline for, as Eurasia estimates, "months, not weeks", much focus will be on Saudi Arabia's ability to step in and replace that lost supply. There are doubts if the Kindgom can even physically manage it; more importantly, if political unrest takes hold in Saudi, any signal from the West that it supports the aspirations of Saudi protesters will make the country's rulers far less inclined to do the world a favour and keep oil prices down.
FT Alphaville » ‘Peace’ breaks out in Brent crude
Noted by the FT’s Jamie Chisholm early on Thursday — a $3 sell-off in Brent, on reports of a survival plan for Gaddafi ‘peace plan’ for Libya:
A very odd peace plan, and a grimly amusing oil price reaction.
First of all, this seems to have started with noted world statesman (and Gaddafi ally) Hugo Chavez — who talked to what’s left of Libya’s regime on Tuesday about setting up a Peace Commission. That’s Hugo Chavez, everyone.
As soon as the market realised this, prices recovered. Still, it’s worth noting that the sell-off began with a Reuters story that Amr Moussa, president of the Arab League, had given his backing to a peace plan.
Well, consider:
- The Arab League has also said it might consider establishing a no-fly zone over Libya. Now, about that…
- The Arab League would have no United Nations authorisation for either a no-fly zone or peace talks. Security Council Resolution 1970 seems pretty clear on who’s in the driving seat on next steps for the Libyan situation (and thus, for a pressured oil market):
“27. [The Council] Affirms that it shall keep the Libyan authorities’ actions under continuous review and that it shall be prepared to review the appropriateness of the measures contained in this resolution, including the strengthening, modification, suspension or lifting of the measures, as may be needed at any time in light of the Libyan authorities’ compliance with relevant provisions of this resolution;“28. Decides to remain actively seized of the matter.”
A little less market attention to Arab League rhetoric and a bit more to UN resolutions, perhaps. In the meantime, a revealing sign of just how febrile oil prices have become, no?
MENA stock markets close - March 3, 2011(Tadawul closed weekend)
| Exchange | Status | Index | Change | ||||||||||
 | TASI (Saudi Stock Market) | 5323.27 | -3.89% | ||||||||||
 | DFM (Dubai Financial Market) | 1352.24 | -1.61% | ||||||||||
| ADX (Abudhabi Securities Exchange) | 2529.82 | 0.10% | ||||||||||
 | KSE (Kuwait Stock Exchange) | 6147.7 | -0.16% | ||||||||||
 | BSE (Bahrain Stock Exchange) | 1377.36 | -2.30% | ||||||||||
 | MSM (Muscat Securities Market) | 6352.23 | 0.77% | ||||||||||
 | QE (Qatar Exchange) | 7489.25 | -2.20% | ||||||||||
 | LSE (Beirut Stock Exchange) | 1419.28 | 0.31% | ||||||||||
 | EGX 30 (Egypt Exchange) | 5646.5 | -10.52% | ||||||||||
 | ASE (Amman Stock Exchange) | 2214.46 | -0.87% | ||||||||||
 | TUNINDEX (Tunisia Stock Exchange) |
| 4058.53 | 0.00% | |||||||||
 | CB (Casablanca Stock Exchange) | 12754.3 | -0.48% | ||||||||||
 | PSE (Palestine Securities Exchange) | 482.29 | -0.10% | ||||||||||
Whats Next for Zain « Alpha Dinar- talking Gulf finance
Yesterday, after the end of the trading session, NIC issued a statement in Kuwait bourse stating that their commitment to sell 46% of Zain was over. The statement ended a USD12 billion deal talks which began in September when Etisalat first announced their interest in acquiring a stake in their Kuwaiti rival Zain. The deal has faced many difficulties, most importantly was the opposition of other key shareholders of the company and the difficulties they faced in trying to sell their stake in Zain Saudi.
What’s next?
When the deal was first announced on September 29th Zain was trading at KD1.260, then it rallied after the announcement to KD1.360, up 8%. It also ended the year by increasing its’ market cap by 25% since the day prior to announcement.
Zain has fallen 15.8% YTD and broke both its’ 20 and 40 day moving averages; yesterday it broke its’ 200 day moving average.
The Chart above shows a rebasing price graph of both Zain and Etisalat since the announcement of the deal to date. Zain is currently trading at a EV/EBITDA multiple of 6.7x as opposed to its peers of 5x, a 34% premium to its’ peers. Also, it’s trading a P/E 15.4x, against an average of 8.4x- 83% premium. Some might say that this premium was justified as Zain was an acquisition target- but what about now will it fall to match its peers since there’s no acquisition? Using a 2011 EPS estimate of 83 fils and multiplying it with the current average multiple of 8.4x Zain should fall to 0.700.
According to a recent press release by Etisalat, the company reiterated its stand towards Zain acquisition and that it’s still interested in the Zain deal. Bin Ali added that pertinent and suitable information related to the due diligence have been collected and “Etisalat” is in the process to study and analyze the collected information. Consequently the results will be discussed with the sellers in a later stage, and the final results will be presented to Etisalat`s Board of Directors to make a decision in this regard. Etisalat will inform its stakeholders with the progress of the Proposed Transaction in due course.
gulfnews : General Holding plans bond for diversification
Abu Dhabi government-owned General Holding Corporation (GHC) plans to invest up to Dh15 billion ($4 billion) in the metals and petrochemicals sector over five years as part of a diversification push, a top official said yesterday.
GHC Chief Financial Officer Mukhtar Safi also said the firm is planning to tap debt markets through a bond issue in 2012 or 2013 to finance its petrochemical investments. He gave no further details.
"We have invested Dh10 billion since 2004 and we are looking at investing another Dh10 [billion] to Dh15 billion in the coming five years," Safi told a conference.
GHC Chief Financial Officer Mukhtar Safi also said the firm is planning to tap debt markets through a bond issue in 2012 or 2013 to finance its petrochemical investments. He gave no further details.
"We have invested Dh10 billion since 2004 and we are looking at investing another Dh10 [billion] to Dh15 billion in the coming five years," Safi told a conference.
gulfnews : UAE to start oil exports via Fujairah in mid-year
Abu Dhabi will start pumping the first crude oil by mid-year through a new giant pipeline that will enable it to bypass the strategic Strait of Hormuz waterway by exporting as much as 1.8 million barrels a day via Fujairah, where plans for a grassroots refinery are also regaining momentum, a person close to the situation said.
Initial crude exports from Fujairah, located outside the Arabian Gulf on the Gulf of Oman, are due to start in the second half and will reach full capacity in early 2012 once the pipeline is fully operational, the person told Zawya Dow Jones this week.
The $3.29 billion, 400-kilometre pipeline will enable Abu Dhabi to export as much as 70 per cent of its crude from Fujairah, where tankers will be able to pick up the oil instead of sailing an extra day into the Arabian Gulf via the Strait of Hormuz, the narrow waterway watched over by Iran.
Initial crude exports from Fujairah, located outside the Arabian Gulf on the Gulf of Oman, are due to start in the second half and will reach full capacity in early 2012 once the pipeline is fully operational, the person told Zawya Dow Jones this week.
The $3.29 billion, 400-kilometre pipeline will enable Abu Dhabi to export as much as 70 per cent of its crude from Fujairah, where tankers will be able to pick up the oil instead of sailing an extra day into the Arabian Gulf via the Strait of Hormuz, the narrow waterway watched over by Iran.
Etisalat still in the chase for Zain - The National
Etisalat says it is committed to acquiring a controlling stake in Zain, despite missing a second deadline to complete its due diligence on the deal.
The UAE operator has collected all the information related to the due diligence and is in the process of analysing the data before making a final decision, said Ahmed bin Ali, the senior vice president of corporate communications at Etisalat.
"Consequently the results will be discussed with the sellers in a later stage, and the final results will be presented to Etisalat's board of directors to make a decision in this regard," said Mr bin Ali. Etisalat and Zain are "still in talks", he said.
The UAE operator has collected all the information related to the due diligence and is in the process of analysing the data before making a final decision, said Ahmed bin Ali, the senior vice president of corporate communications at Etisalat.
"Consequently the results will be discussed with the sellers in a later stage, and the final results will be presented to Etisalat's board of directors to make a decision in this regard," said Mr bin Ali. Etisalat and Zain are "still in talks", he said.
Industries Qatar may have to work harder - The National
The Gulf's second-largest chemical producer by market value disappointed analysts with its fourth-quarter results.
Industries Qatar (IQ) reported a net profit of 1.5 billion rials for the final quarter of last year, an improvement on the 1.07bn rials for the same period in 2009 but well below the 1.65bn rials analysts forecast.
Profit for the year was 5.6bn rials, the company said.
Industries Qatar (IQ) reported a net profit of 1.5 billion rials for the final quarter of last year, an improvement on the 1.07bn rials for the same period in 2009 but well below the 1.65bn rials analysts forecast.
Profit for the year was 5.6bn rials, the company said.
Libyan-Backed Hedge Fund’s Expansion Plans Challenged by Tripoli Fighting - Bloomberg
Former Bear Stearns Cos. executive Frederic Marino started an $800 million hedge fund with the backing of Muammar Qaddafi’s government. Now his plan to attract new investors is being threatened by fighting in the streets of the Libyan capital of Tripoli.
London-based FM Capital Partners Ltd., founded in 2009 with financing from a Libyan sovereign wealth fund, was preparing to raise money from other outside investors this year for the first time, according to two people briefed on the plans who declined to be identified because the firm is private. Those plans may have to be postponed after governments froze Qaddafi’s assets and global leaders rebuked his violent crackdown on dissidents, hedge-fund industry consultants said.
Libyan money is “a huge hindrance” to soliciting new investors, said Don Steinbrugge, managing partner of Agecroft Partners LLC, a Richmond, Virginia-based consulting firm that advises hedge funds and investors. “Once there is a transition to a more stable government, their asset base should be a positive in helping them build the business.”
London-based FM Capital Partners Ltd., founded in 2009 with financing from a Libyan sovereign wealth fund, was preparing to raise money from other outside investors this year for the first time, according to two people briefed on the plans who declined to be identified because the firm is private. Those plans may have to be postponed after governments froze Qaddafi’s assets and global leaders rebuked his violent crackdown on dissidents, hedge-fund industry consultants said.
Libyan money is “a huge hindrance” to soliciting new investors, said Don Steinbrugge, managing partner of Agecroft Partners LLC, a Richmond, Virginia-based consulting firm that advises hedge funds and investors. “Once there is a transition to a more stable government, their asset base should be a positive in helping them build the business.”
Saudi Arabia’S Buttock-Clenching Week | iStockAnalyst.com
It has been a big week in Saudi Arabia and, as someone who has developed +$10B of high profile projects in that country, I have been getting asked about it. So a few thoughts.
First, there were uprisings in Tunisia, Egypt, and Bahrain. Then violence in Libya. And now there have been calls for a March 11 "Day of Rage" in Saudi Arabia. In response to all of this, King Abdullah has returned to Saudi from his post-surgery recuperation – and he has quickly released a +$35 billion package of reforms. All eyes are turning to Saudi Arabia and it has been a fairly tense week in the world's other magic Kingdom.
Regarding the announced reforms. These are mainly economic, not political, in nature. And you can expect them to be very successful in the short-term. They increase the salaries of government workers, move more of the population into government jobs, subsidize education, subsidize housing, and so on. The King is bringing a $35 billion sledge hammer down on the Kingdom's most immediate economic problem – the increasing unaffordability of life for significant portions of the population. And it will work. In a country of 23M, $35 billion is a big hammer.
First, there were uprisings in Tunisia, Egypt, and Bahrain. Then violence in Libya. And now there have been calls for a March 11 "Day of Rage" in Saudi Arabia. In response to all of this, King Abdullah has returned to Saudi from his post-surgery recuperation – and he has quickly released a +$35 billion package of reforms. All eyes are turning to Saudi Arabia and it has been a fairly tense week in the world's other magic Kingdom.
Regarding the announced reforms. These are mainly economic, not political, in nature. And you can expect them to be very successful in the short-term. They increase the salaries of government workers, move more of the population into government jobs, subsidize education, subsidize housing, and so on. The King is bringing a $35 billion sledge hammer down on the Kingdom's most immediate economic problem – the increasing unaffordability of life for significant portions of the population. And it will work. In a country of 23M, $35 billion is a big hammer.
A Crash in Saudi Arabia, Arrogant Eurocrats and a Look at the Markets Part 2 - Seeking Alpha
In the wake of the big decline in Saudi Arabia's stock market, other stock markets also suffered a bad hair day. It would be easy to pin the blame for the stock market's recent decline on the problems in the Middle East, but bulls should perhaps be more concerned about a number of other facts. For one thing, there is the subtle internal technical deterioration as evidenced by many 'momo' stocks coming under pressure of late, i.e., the so-called "Teflon stocks" all of a sudden look somewhat less teflonesque. A similar point is made in a recent article by Michael Kahn at Barron's about the Dow Jones Industrial Average. As Kahn remarks:
"Despite its limited representation in a market of thousands of stocks, the Dow Jones Industrial Average nonetheless is an important barometer. Given the sheer dollar value of its 30 component issues, any cracks in its armor should not be ignored.
So when fully one fifth of Dow stocks sport technical failure we should take notice. Failure, in the lexicon of charting, is often used to describe a stock falling as it hits a key level such as resistance or the top of a pattern.
When a stock breaks out to the upside from resistance or a chart pattern it is usually a bullish sign. Demand overcomes supply and prices move higher – most of the time. However, failure to hold on to that breakout is the unusual case and that makes it a true newsworthy event for investors."
"Despite its limited representation in a market of thousands of stocks, the Dow Jones Industrial Average nonetheless is an important barometer. Given the sheer dollar value of its 30 component issues, any cracks in its armor should not be ignored.
So when fully one fifth of Dow stocks sport technical failure we should take notice. Failure, in the lexicon of charting, is often used to describe a stock falling as it hits a key level such as resistance or the top of a pattern.
When a stock breaks out to the upside from resistance or a chart pattern it is usually a bullish sign. Demand overcomes supply and prices move higher – most of the time. However, failure to hold on to that breakout is the unusual case and that makes it a true newsworthy event for investors."
A Crash in Saudi Arabia, Arrogant Eurocrats and a Look at the Markets Part 1 - Seeking Alpha
Stock market traders in Saudi Arabia got a bit of a wake-up call yesterday. Their stock market evidently sees something it doesn't like. Why the market is all of a sudden more worried than it was previously about the challenge to the established political order in the Arab world is a bit of a mystery, but presumably traders have thus far deluded themselves into thinking that Saudi Arabia would be immune to unrest. Something has evidently changed their mind. It seems to us that this event deserves the moniker warning sign. The selling has been extremely heavy for three days now. Since this market is largely driven by local investors, we should probably attach some significance to this recent plunge. Someone has begun to sell three days ago and has spooked the herd. It's a good bet that the someone who started the selling is better informed than the rest of us.
Note in this context the following information about the current oil policy of Saudi Arabia from Marketwatch. While the article references anonymous sources, which stands in the way of fact-checking, there is one paragraph that caught our eye:
"The main threat is ... Saudi instability when the current king dies. We know he is very ill but obviously there is no indication of how critical that condition is. But it is acknowledged that the next transition will present a much bigger threat to internal stability ... Vested interest groups have been waiting for this transition to push their agenda. Saudi experienced considerable regional instability up to 10 years ago but bought it off with higher oil-based spending. Today the problem is as bad, if not worse. There have been only a few of the promised reforms ... Resentment towards the wealth gap with the royals is very high ... Even if/when the instability in other countries, such as Libya, settles, the Saudi succession threat is now firmly on the table. What happens in Bahrain could be very key. That alone will keep the oil market nervous for this year."
Note in this context the following information about the current oil policy of Saudi Arabia from Marketwatch. While the article references anonymous sources, which stands in the way of fact-checking, there is one paragraph that caught our eye:
"The main threat is ... Saudi instability when the current king dies. We know he is very ill but obviously there is no indication of how critical that condition is. But it is acknowledged that the next transition will present a much bigger threat to internal stability ... Vested interest groups have been waiting for this transition to push their agenda. Saudi experienced considerable regional instability up to 10 years ago but bought it off with higher oil-based spending. Today the problem is as bad, if not worse. There have been only a few of the promised reforms ... Resentment towards the wealth gap with the royals is very high ... Even if/when the instability in other countries, such as Libya, settles, the Saudi succession threat is now firmly on the table. What happens in Bahrain could be very key. That alone will keep the oil market nervous for this year."
Saudi Arabia contagion triggers Gulf rout - Telegraph
Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul stock index has tumbled 11pc in wild trading over the past two days, led by banks and insurers. Dubai’s bourse has hit a 7-year low.
The latest sell-off was triggered by the arrest of a Shi’ite cleric in the Kingdom’s Eastern Province after he called for democratic reforms and a constitutional monarchy. The province is home to Saudi Arabia’s aggrieved Shi’ite minority and also holds the country’s vast Ghawar oilfield, placing it at the epicentre of global crude supply.
“Unrest in this region can have fatal consequences for the world,” said JBC Energy. “The plunge on the Saudi stock exchange can be interpreted as a sign of waning trust.”
The latest sell-off was triggered by the arrest of a Shi’ite cleric in the Kingdom’s Eastern Province after he called for democratic reforms and a constitutional monarchy. The province is home to Saudi Arabia’s aggrieved Shi’ite minority and also holds the country’s vast Ghawar oilfield, placing it at the epicentre of global crude supply.
“Unrest in this region can have fatal consequences for the world,” said JBC Energy. “The plunge on the Saudi stock exchange can be interpreted as a sign of waning trust.”
SOMEONE IS WORRIED ABOUT UNREST IN SAUDI ARABIA…. | PRAGMATIC CAPITALISM
And that someone is the people of Saudi Arabia. I don’t know if you’ve been keeping tabs on the Saudi stock market, but it has completely melted down over the last few weeks. The market has undergone a 19% decline in just the last two weeks. In the last three days the market has declined 15%. While most in the USA are clearly shrugging these problems off as being contained to Libya and surrounding regions it is clear that unrest in Saudi Arabia is growing.
There has been an almost endless army of analysts coming out to downplay the problems in the Middle East. I think they are seriously underestimating the potential for a brutal combination of unrest, oil price seasonality and the Fed’s QE2 all coming together to cause much higher oil prices this summer.
FT.com - UAE offers poor states $1.5bn
The United Arab Emirates has responded to growing unrest in the Gulf with a pledge to invest more than $1.5bn in utilities infrastructure in the poorer members of the federation of seven emirates.
The investment comes after Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed, crown prince of oil-rich Abu Dhabi, last month toured the northern emirates, which are smaller and less wealthy than the capital Abu Dhabi and commercial hub of Dubai.
The move is the latest in a string of public sector investments, subsidies and other handouts in the Middle East as governments respond to the wave of youth unrest sweeping the region.
The investment comes after Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed, crown prince of oil-rich Abu Dhabi, last month toured the northern emirates, which are smaller and less wealthy than the capital Abu Dhabi and commercial hub of Dubai.
The move is the latest in a string of public sector investments, subsidies and other handouts in the Middle East as governments respond to the wave of youth unrest sweeping the region.
FT.com - Local retail investors lead Gulf slide
Gulf stock markets have been convulsed by a surge of selling by local investors who fear the unrest in the Arab world could spread to Saudi Arabia, the region’s economic and political heavyweight.
Saudi Arabian stocks fell 3.9 per cent, the country’s 13th consecutive session of losses, taking the benchmark index to its lowest level in almost two years. Dubai’s benchmark index shed 3.5 per cent, to a seven-year low.
“Until recently, the Gulf markets hadn’t reacted that much to events in north Africa but we’ve suddenly had a wave of selling across the region, emanating from Saudi Arabia,” said Oliver Bell, an emerging markets fund manager at Pictet.
Saudi Arabian stocks fell 3.9 per cent, the country’s 13th consecutive session of losses, taking the benchmark index to its lowest level in almost two years. Dubai’s benchmark index shed 3.5 per cent, to a seven-year low.
“Until recently, the Gulf markets hadn’t reacted that much to events in north Africa but we’ve suddenly had a wave of selling across the region, emanating from Saudi Arabia,” said Oliver Bell, an emerging markets fund manager at Pictet.
FT Tilt- Better living through spending: Gulf Marshall Plan edition(Registration)
Energy rich Gulf states plan to launch a massive Marshall-style plan to assist Bahrain and Oman which have been hit by unrest, Kuwait's Al-Qabas newspaper reported.Citing unnamed senior sources, the daily said the six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council states were holding discussions that may culminate in a summit to launch the aid package. Besides Oman and Bahrain, the GCC groups Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates, which together are estimated to have $1.35 trillion in surplus assets amassed in the past few years from oil revenues.The aid programme was aimed at boosting economic and social conditions, and living standards in Bahrain and Oman, as well as provide housing to the needy, create jobs and upgrade public services, Al-Qabas said.
A few words of context: first, while Al-Qabas is, like much of the Kuwaiti media, known for its colorful reporting of unsourced gossip and scandal, it is also often used by government and business elites to "telegraph" news prior to formal announcement, and has a fairly decent track record.
Second, remember the GCC is famously ineffective and has a long track record of being unable to follow through on lofty declarations. Despite proclaiming a regional customs union more than seven years ago, moving goods across borders in the Gulf remains a nightmare; attempts to create a common Gulf currency have been equally troubled.
But one thing GCC leaders all understand and agree on is the supreme importance of keeping populations from asking tough questions about the legitimacy of their absolute monarchies, with vast public spending programs being the tool of choice to keep those questions at bay. The GCC may finally have found its calling.
FT Alphaville » The “autocracy risk premia” of frontier market bonds
In responding to the direct action of protestors, investors (indirectly) may never before have attached so much weight to democratic credentials, and we suspect there have been few such moments in history when a small number of institutional characteristics can explain so much variation in bond prices.
That’s in a new paper by frontier market investment shop Exotix (full paper in the usual place; hat tip Sid Verma at FT Tilt), which has applied “a model-based approach that focuses only on variables directly related to the underpinnings of unrest” and found that “democratic credentials have been a key determinant of relative frontier bond performance so far in 2011.”
There were other variables that have also punished frontier sovereigns, of course — poor labour market participation (especially amongst the young) and higher inflation chief among them.
And there were some flaws in the model:
Of course, [democratic credentials] cannot explain everything; numerous country-specific factors (and plain old volatility) are not captured: for example the model could not be expected to explain the recent rallies in Ecuador or Serbia. But as chart 1 shows, the model correctly predicts the >3% declines in bond prices in each of Egypt, Jordan, Tunisia, Morocco, Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
Some further conclusions from Exotix, beginning with a hopeful message for Egypt …
(1) We think some MENA sovereigns will bounce back once reforms are under way: Our model suggests Egypt has upside potential, and, with prices currently 11% below year-end and significant reform appearing inevitable, we retain our HOLD, but think it is a good buy for those willing to carry short-term risks. Recall that as recently as October the finance ministry was sufficiently confident to consider issuing a 100-year bond! Our model also points to Tunisia, a sovereign with broadly similar potential and short-term risk, as undervalued.
(2) What if thirst for increased democracy spreads outside the region? (There were even demonstrations in North Korea on 24 February!) Some sovereigns with relatively strong democracies have underperformed in 2011 according to the model: These include Argentina, Costa Rica and Panama (on which we have BUYs; and Ghana and Gabon (on which we have HOLDs). Conversely, our model identifies others (with relatively weak democracies) as having overperformed so far in 2011: within MENA, these include Kuwait and Dubai. Outside the region, this includes Kazakhstan, Venezuela, Vietnam, Georgia and Ecuador.
And ending with the obligatory mention of oil prices …
(3) We recognise factors beyond the scope of the model. There is no automatic link between the model results and Exotix recommendations. A prolonged spike in oil prices would mean all frontier sovereigns are affected by a global economic slowdown; and global wealth and risk will be redistributed between oil consumers and producers. In that regard, we reiterate our BUY on Iraq Paris Club loans. But elsewhere in the region, extra oil reveues and spending have been less obviously successful in placating activists (Bahrain and Saudi Arabia). We also recognise risks throughout the region that political transformation will not be smooth.