Saudi Arabia’s economy contracted 7% in the second quarter from a year earlier as citizen unemployment hit its highest level on record, illustrating the damage wrought by the oil market turmoil combined with the coronavirus pandemic.
The oil sector shrank an annual 5.3%, while the non-oil sector declined by 8.2%, according to data released on Wednesday by the statistics authority. The non-oil private sector -- the engine of job creation -- contracted by more than 10%. Labor statistics released at the same time showed that citizen unemployment rose to 15.4% during April to June, the highest level recorded in data that goes back two decades. That, despite a government stimulus program that covered 60% of salaries for many Saudi workers.
The world’s largest oil exporter is facing a dual crisis this year as the pandemic, energy output cuts and lower crude prices combine to derail a fragile economic recovery from the last oil-price rout. The International Monetary Fund expects output to contract 6.8% this year, followed by 3.1% growth in 2021.
The worst-hit areas of the economy in the second quarter were, unsurprisingly, those hurt by a series of coronavirus curfews and shutdowns that were implemented in March and gradually lifted from the end of May. A sector that combines wholesale, retail, restaurants and hotels contracted by more than 18%. Finance, insurance and business services, on the other hand, shrank by just 0.3%.
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