Saturday 10 January 2009

In bondage to the bond markets

The global economy continues its swan dive. In the three months to November, UK industrial production fell by 2.7 per cent. US unemployment surged by 524,000 in December alone and purchasing managers’ indices suggest the quagmire is deepening in Asia. The only growing sector is government. But questions are now being raised about whether states can finance their widening deficits.

The flow of public spending around the world is growing while tax revenues are thinning. Investors are lending enormous volumes to states to make up the difference. Governments can borrow cheaply, but will still need to service the debt. It is not clear in every case how they will afford to do so: around the world, lots of taxable productive capacity is being destroyed.

This week, investors chose not to take up all the debt on offer at a German Bund auction, leaving nearly €2bn of debt unsold. The price of insuring government debt is rising: it costs more to insure against US and UK government default with a credit default swap than against the collapse of McDonald’s, the fast-food chain.

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