Tuesday, 9 July 2024

World’s largest oil company bets on the enduring power of petrol

World’s largest oil company bets on the enduring power of petrol


Saudi Aramco is betting the internal combustion engine will be around for a “very, very long time” as the world’s largest oil company spots a business opportunity from the rise of the electric car. 

The state-owned oil group, which made $500bn in revenues last year mainly from producing and selling crude, last month took a €740mn, 10 per cent stake in Horse Powertrain, a company dedicated to building fuel-based engines. 

The calculation by Saudi Aramco and the other shareholders in Horse, Chinese carmaker Geely and its French peer Renault, is that as the industry stops designing and developing its own combustion engines, it will start buying them from third parties. 

“It will be incredibly expensive for the world to completely stamp out, or do without internal combustion engines,” said Yasser Mufti, the executive vice-president at Saudi Aramco responsible for the deal. “If you look at affordability and a lot of other factors, I do think they will be around for a very, very long time.” 

Asked if he thought there would be internal combustion engines forever, Mufti said yes. Saudi Aramco has previously said it believes that even in 2050, more than half of all cars will still run on some sort of fuel.

Gulf markets end mixed ahead of Fed chair's testimony | Reuters

Gulf markets end mixed ahead of Fed chair's testimony | Reuters


Stock markets in the Gulf ended mixed on Tuesday as investors awaited U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell's testimony to Congress for clues on potential interest rate cuts.

Powell is set to appear on Tuesday and Wednesday, with investors seeing an 80% chance of a rate cut in September following soft labour market data. 

Focus will also be on the U.S. consumer price report for June on Thursday, with headline inflation expected to slow to 3.1% from 3.3% in May, and core inflation seen steady at 3.4%.

Monetary policy in the six-member Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) is usually guided by the Fed's decisions as most regional currencies are pegged to the U.S. dollar.

Saudi Arabia's benchmark index (.TASI), opens new tab gained 0.5%, led by a 4.1% rise in Al Taiseer Group (4143.SE), opens new tab and a 1% increase in Al Rajhi Bank (1120.SE), opens new tab.

However, oil giant Saudi Aramco (2222.SE), opens new tab was down 0.4%.

Crude prices - a catalyst for the Gulf's financial markets - slipped after a hurricane that hit a key U.S. oil-producing hub in Texas caused less damage than markets had expected, easing concerns over supply disruption.

Aramco made its return to the debt market on Tuesday after a three-year hiatus, joining top companies and governments in the Gulf that have tapped markets this year to fund investments.

In Qatar, the index (.QSI), opens new tab edged 0.1% higher, with Qatar Islamic Bank (QISB.QA), opens new tab gaining 0.7%.

Dubai's main share index (.DFMGI), opens new tab eased 0.1%, with Gulf Navigation Holding (GNAV.DU), opens new tab declining 5.7%.

In Abu Dhabi, the index (.FTFADGI), opens new tab closed flat.

Outside the Gulf, Egypt's blue-chip index (.EGX30), opens new tab added 0.2%, helped by a 2.3% increase in Talaat Mostafa Holding (TMGH.CA), opens new tab after the firm booked sales of 340 billion Egyptian pounds ($7.08 billion) for this year up to July 8.

Inflation in Egypt is forecast to have slowed for the fourth month in a row in June, maintaining a downward trajectory that most analysts expect to last for the rest of the year at least, a Reuters poll showed on Monday.

Family Office Wealth Managers Make More Activist Investments - Bloomberg

Family Office Wealth Managers Make More Activist Investments - Bloomberg

The Children’s Place has been a ­mainstay of US malls for decades, with its powder-­blue logo hanging over more than 500 storefronts. Its wardrobe staples for babies, toddlers and tweens are quintessentially American, featuring myriad items emblazoned with the Stars and Stripes or messages such as “Strong Like Mama,” “I Got an A in Recess” and “All-American Boy.”

But these days, management and ownership would be better described as “not American.” Mithaq Capital, the family office of a dynasty tied to Saudi Arabia’s second-largest bank, took an activist stake in the struggling kids’ retailer in February. Mithaq, which owns 53% of the company, has installed its own leadership team and injected new funds. “Rest assured that we are going to roll up our sleeves,” Turki Saleh Al-Rajhi, a scion who serves as chairman of the Children’s Place Inc., wrote in a May shareholder letter. Neither the company nor the fund responded to requests for comment.

The pairing highlights a shift at family offices—firms that typically serve a single investor or megarich family. These funds have long wielded influence commensurate with their billions of available cash, but they’re increasingly taking on activist roles—acquiring positions to force change—at listed companies such as the Children’s Place. So as regular folks wade into equity markets, they risk investing in companies where a family office holds sway. Although the numbers are small, it’s a growing trend, says Christina Wing, an adviser to billionaire families. In the past year, family offices have taken at least a half‑dozen activist stakes globally, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. “These type of investors are kind of flying under the radar,” Wing says. “There are more of them than we think.”

In August, Tarsadia, the family office of US real estate magnate Tushar Patel, called on Covid test maker Cue Health Inc. to begin a strategic review and realign costs after a slump in its share price. Symetryx Corp., which manages money for Barry Shiff, co-founder of Israeli audio company Noveto, in September urged the board of biotechnology firm Neubase Therapeutics Inc. to pay a special dividend after it bought a 20% stake. And the fund of Mark Gottfredson, the founder of Bain & Co.’s Dallas operation, is now in a $3.2 billion duel for Vista Outdoor Inc.’s ammunition business.

Bobby Jain’s Complex Hedge Fund Debut Spawns Fans and Doubters - Bloomberg

Bobby Jain’s Complex Hedge Fund Debut Spawns Fans and Doubters - Bloomberg


Inside the elegant Breakers Palm Beach resort, Bobby Jain made his multibillion-dollar pitch. His audience: the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, steward of one of the world’s great petro-fortunes and, to Jain, a perfect client for his new hedge fund.

His vision — laid out in the hotel’s seafood restaurant — was ambitious, even unprecedented. He would hatch a giant, fully formed hedge fund that would trade a half-dozen strategies and employ hundreds of people globally from day one. It required quickly finding gifted traders amid an expensive talent war, building complex infrastructure over months and raising enough investor money to pay for it.

Failing to achieve even one of those lofty targets could tank the whole thing before it ever got started. Even Jain has likened the maneuver to landing three airplanes at once.

Many investors sat on the sidelines, skeptical of the deviation from the typical hedge fund playbook of starting small and building from there. While Jain initially set out to hit a record of as much as $10 billion, he later halved that goal.

But Jain, a onetime acolyte of Millennium Management founder Izzy Englander, won votes of confidence from key investors including the Middle Eastern sovereign wealth fund, which ultimately handed him about $1 billion. He raised $5.3 billion in total, the biggest launch since ExodusPoint Capital Management’s record $8 billion debut in 2018.

Interviews with about two dozen people with knowledge of Jain’s fundraising effort give an inside look into how the former Millennium co-chief investment officer pulled off one of the biggest-ever hedge fund launches earlier this month. It took a charm offensive with sweeteners like fee breaks just to reach his pared-down goal — showing how investors’ appetite for multistrategy hedge funds has plunged amid middling performance, long lockups and rising costs at other funds.

Getting investors on board was just the first step. What follows will test Jain, 53, as never before.

“There are a lot of moving parts, and this hasn’t been done before with this level of portfolio managers across multiple asset classes and strategies,” said Jon Caplis, founder of hedge fund research firm PivotalPath. “Clearly, a lot of thought and capital has been put into this launch. Still, the first few months will be closely watched.”

Clients who did back the firm say their investment is ultimately a bet on Jain, who helped Millennium push into new strategies and develop its central risk book. Now, he must prove he can deliver Millennium-like results without the resources of one of the world’s largest hedge funds.

Even in the best of times, fundraising and hiring for a new hedge fund are challenging. But this is one of the toughest climates in years. Potential clients have less cash on hand due to a prolonged deal drought that has crimped private equity payouts, and hedge funds are vying for scarce talent.

Moreover, Jain’s vision is more ambitious than most other debuts — and he’s under a brighter spotlight.

The firm, Jain and the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority declined to comment.

#SaudiArabia Trails Only Singapore in Emerging Market VC Funding - Bloomberg

Saudi Arabia Trails Only Singapore in Emerging Market VC Funding - Bloomberg


Saudi Arabia ranked second across the emerging-market venture capital space in the first half of 2024, trailing only Singapore, according to VC data firm Magnitt.

Software startup Salla raised $130 million in the period, boosting the kingdom’s venture capital fundraising to $412 million — the highest in the Middle East and North Africa, the Dubai-based company said.

However, startup funding in both the MENA region and emerging markets including Southeast Asia fell by more than a third from a year earlier as investors sought more early-stage deals that raise less money.

Venture capital investment in MENA alone amounted to $768 million, the worst first-half performance since the Covid-19 pandemic, Magnitt said. Deal count also dropped, by 18% to 211.

The data reflects a broader slowdown in the industry as investors shift attention toward funding rounds of $1 million to $5 million, according to Magnitt. So-called mega-rounds of $100 million or more have been on the decline.

“They have shifted away from late stage to early stage investments because of the high cost of capital,” said Magnitt Chief Executive Officer Philip Bahoshy. “Startups now have to be cost efficient, they cannot just rely on another investment round to raise funds.”

Saudi Arabia was a notable standout for Magnitt, which said VC fundraising there was down 7% from a year ago — far less than its peers. Saudi startups like Salla have received a significant boost from investments by local VC fund STV and Sanabil, a unit of the kingdom’s sovereign wealth fund known as the PIF.

#Saudi Aramco Seeks at Least $3 Billion From Bond Sale - Bloomberg

Saudi Aramco Seeks at Least $3 Billion From Bond Sale - Bloomberg

Aramco is looking to raise a minimum $3 billion from its first bond sale in three years, people familiar with the plan said, adding to Saudi Arabia’s debt spree this year.

The world’s biggest oil exporter is offering debt with 10-, 30- and 40-year maturities, according to a person with knowledge of the matter. Meetings with fixed income investors are expected to start Tuesday, the person said, with funds likely to be used to refinance existing borrowings and contribute to its investment program.

The Saudi government and its various units have been borrowing vast amounts this year, topping China as the biggest issuer of international debt among emerging markets. Aramco, whose massive dividend payout is a significant contributor to Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman’s economic diversification plan, is expanding natural gas production at home, spending billions to maintain oil output and pursuing acquisitions overseas.

The final size of the borrowing could be larger depending on investor demand. A spokesperson for Aramco declined to comment.

Chief Financial Officer Ziad Al-Murshed said in February that the firm could look to sell long-dated debt this year as financial markets improve and the company looks to leverage its massive balance sheet. The plan to issue long-maturity bonds shows Aramco is confident it can remain relevant well past the middle of the century even as the energy transition raises questions over future oil demand.

Aramco has hired banks including Citigroup Inc., Goldman Sachs Group Inc., HSBC Holdings Plc, JPMorgan Chase & Co., Morgan Stanley and SNB Capital to manage the bond sale, it said in a statement Tuesday.

The bond issue comes weeks after Saudi Arabia offloaded an $11.2 billion stake in Aramco. The government, which needs the funds to help cover an expected fiscal shortfall, has accounted for more than half of the $33 billion of debt sold by Saudi entities this year.

Major Gulf markets mixed ahead of Fed chair's testimony | Reuters

Major Gulf markets mixed ahead of Fed chair's testimony | Reuters

Major stock markets in the Gulf were mixed in early trade on Tuesday, as investors awaited Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell's testimony for clues on interest rate cuts.

Powell is set to appear before Congress on Tuesday and Wednesday, with investors wagering an 80% chance of a rate cut in September following soft labour market data.

Focus will also be on the U.S. consumer price report for June on Thursday, where headline inflation is expected to slow to 3.1% from 3.3% in May, and core inflation is seen steady at 3.4%.

Monetary policy in the six-member Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) is usually guided by the Fed's decisions as most regional currencies are pegged to the U.S. dollar.

Saudi Arabia's benchmark index (.TASI), opens new tab gained 0.2%, with aluminium products maker Al Taiseer Group (4143.SE), opens new tab rising 0.5%.

On the other hand, oil giant Saudi Aramco (2222.SE), opens new tab dropped 0.5%.

Oil prices - a catalyst for the Gulf's financial markets - fell after a hurricane that hit a key U.S. oil producing hub in Texas caused less damage than expected. O/R

Aramco returned to the debt market on Tuesday after a three-year hiatus, mandating banks for 10-, 30- and 40-year senior unsecured tranche debt sales, a document from one of the lenders showed.

Dubai's main share index (.DFMGI), opens new tab added 1.5%, with blue-chip developer Emaar Properties (EMAR.DU), opens new tab rising 1.5%.

The number of homes worth $10 million or more sold in Dubai held steady in the first half of the year despite a drop in listings, an industry report showed on Monday, as demand from the international ultra-rich stayed strong.

Meanwhile, Qatar's benchmark index (.QSI), opens new tab eased 0.1%, hit by a 1.2% fall in Qatar International Islamic Bank (QIIB.QA), opens new tab.

However, Qatar National Bank (QNBK.QA), opens new tab, the Gulf's biggest lender, edged 0.1%, a day after reporting a rise in second-quarter profit.

In Abu Dhabi, the index (.FTFADGI), opens new tab was down 0.1%.