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Wednesday, 25 June 2025

#Dubai and #AbuDhabi’s Haven Status Tested By Iran-Israel Crisis - Bloomberg

Dubai and Abu Dhabi’s Haven Status Tested By Iran-Israel Crisis - Bloomberg


The stakes for the global financial community are particularly high in the UAE, which has attracted international billionaires looking to safeguard their wealth as well as Wall Street banks and hedge funds looking to expand. Abu Dhabi has been on a dealmaking spree with its $1.7 trillion sovereign wealth pile. Meanwhile, Dubai’s property prices have surged 70% over four years propelled by buyers from around the world.

“I think the current situation is contained. But what happened is significant — it’s a signal that no action is off-limits anymore,” said Hussein Nasser-Eddin, chief executive of Dubai-based security services provider Crownox, referring to the attack in Qatar, which like the UAE is a long-time ally of the US.

Nasser-Eddin said his firm — which provides travel security, protective and risk advisory services — has seen a rise in contingency planning requests in the Gulf in the last couple days. Companies have asked for details of Crownox’s cross-border capabilities, essentially wanting to know if it could “save the day” if things went wrong, he said.

Even such lingering concerns haven’t been enough to deter those investing or living in the UAE. More than a dozen bankers, hedge fund and sovereign wealth fund executives interviewed by Bloomberg News said they haven’t seen signs of capital flight or firms considering a pullback. They asked not be named because they weren’t authorized to speak to the media.

UAE stocks, which sank at the outbreak of the Israeli strikes on Iran, have not just recouped those losses but scaled new highs in tandem with US stocks. Dubai’s equity benchmark is trading almost 3% higher than before the conflict, reaching the highest level since the 2008 global financial crisis. Abu Dhabi’s index has added more than 1% and is at the highest since January. Both indexes are rising faster than the global benchmark MSCI ACWI.

“I believe that the safe-haven status will continue, the macro story remains robust and the reform program compelling. We continue to expect capital and population inflows in the medium-term,” Monica Malik, chief economist at Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank PJSC, said about the UAE. “The fact that there were no economic disruptions and the ceasefire are positive.”

Historically, Dubai has benefitted from periods of unrest not just regionally but elsewhere too. Most recently, after the invasion of Ukraine in 2022, some Russians bought Dubai real estate. Property prices have been shooting up since the pandemic. Still, the emirate’s population is largely made of expatriates and any pullback from them would also dent the housing market, which makes up more than a third of the city’s gross domestic product.

“We had a period of 48 hours where buyers were reluctant to pull the trigger,” said Myles Bush, chairman of brokerage Phoenix Homes. “However, now it’s business as usual and buyer confidence has bounced back.”

While market sentiment hasn’t been affected so far, a resumption of hostilities may shake confidence, said Anna Kirichenko, a property broker who has worked in Dubai since 2007.

There is also the potential for other economic fallout. Despite airspace closures ending and the ceasefire, several global airlines are still avoiding Dubai to ensure the safety of crew and passengers amid geopolitical tensions. Among them are Singapore Airlines, Air India Ltd. and United Airlines Holdings Inc. The aviation sector supported 27% of Dubai’s GDP in 2023, according to a report by Emirates, contributing nearly $40 billion to the city’s economy.

Dubai and Abu Dhabi have in recent years attracted expatriates and financial firms partly because of the UAE’s easy visa policies, low taxes and convenient time zone between East and West. The regulator for Dubai’s financial center said it had contacted a number of firms, who reported normal business activity.

#Saudi Oil Export Revenue Slumps to Lowest in Almost Four Years - Bloomberg

Saudi Oil Export Revenue Slumps to Lowest in Almost Four Years - Bloomberg


Saudi Arabia’s revenue from oil exports slumped to the lowest in almost four years in April as crude prices crashed.

Proceeds from the sale of crude oil and refined products declined to $16.5 billion, according to data released from the country’s main statistics body. That’s down about 21% year-on-year and 7% from the prior month.

Crude prices plunged in April, with benchmark Brent dropping more than 15% that month to a four-year low after US President Donald Trump unveiled global trade tariffs. Within hours of that decision, OPEC+ shocked energy traders by saying it would speed up plans to raise oil output, delivering a double-whammy to markets.

Brent has somewhat recovered since — now trading around $68 a barrel — as traders weigh up potential supply threats from geopolitical tensions, among other things. Still, prices in London are down about 9% so far this year, after having given up gains from the Israel-Iran conflict following the truce reached between the two countries this week.

Depressed oil prices heap further pressure on Saudi Arabia’s finances as the government continues to spend heavily on Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s Vision 2030 strategy, and runs deeper budget shortfalls. Prices around $65 risk further widening fiscal and current account deficits and increasing financing needs and public debt levels, according to Mohamed Abu Basha, head of macro analysis at EFG Hermes.

“Such pressures are manageable in the short-term, considering the kingdom’s strong balance sheet and access to credit,” said Abu Basha. “Low oil price for longer would most likely require a combination of a revisit to spending plans and implementation of fiscal consolidation measures.”

OPEC and its allies, led in large part by Saudi Arabia, are scheduled to meet next on July 6 to decide on production levels for August. The kingdom is keen for the group to continue with accelerated supply boosts of 411,000 barrels a day, following on from similar hikes in May, June and July, people familiar with the matter said this month.

Oil watchers will keenly focus on that meeting for signals on where the market is heading next. While output has held up during the Middle East conflict, growth in consumption in top buyer China has remained muted.

#Saudi Hospital Operator Slumps in Debut in Latest IPO Letdown - Bloomberg

Saudi Hospital Operator Slumps in Debut in Latest IPO Letdown - Bloomberg


Saudi Arabia-based Specialized Medical Co.’s shares fell in their Riyadh trading debut, marking the third straight muted listing in the kingdom.

The stock closed at 24.16 riyals apiece, 3.4% below the 25-riyal offer price, which valued the hospital operator at 6.25 billion riyals ($1.4 billion). The broader Saudi stock market was little changed on Wednesday.

SMC raised $500 million by selling a 30% stake, with institutional orders totaling $32 billion. Despite the interest, the deal was just 65 times oversubscribed — the lowest multiple among recent Saudi offerings.

Volatile oil prices, uncertainty over mega-project spending, and Gulf tensions have pressured recent IPOs and Saudi stocks more broadly.

Flynas Co., the Gulf’s largest IPO this year, slipped on debut last week as Israel-Iran tensions triggered regional airspace closures, pressuring airline stocks. United Carton Industries Co., which listed in May, is also trading below its IPO price, weighed down by valuation concerns and a post-listing profit dip.

SMC’s IPO faced its own turbulence after a late-stage revision to its prospectus prompted a reset of the institutional order book. The change came after existing shareholders agreed to return 200 million riyals in dividends that had not been fully disclosed in earlier filings.

It is the latest health-care firm to tap the kingdom’s capital markets, part of a broader push to diversify the economy and expand private-sector participation in key industries. Dr. Soliman Abdel Kader Fakeeh Hospital Co. raised $763 million in the kingdom’s largest IPO of 2024, while Almoosa Health Co. fetched $450 million.

SNB Capital and EFG Hermes were joint bookrunners on the SMC offering. The Company for Cooperative Insurance — known as Tawuniya — subscribed to 2.35% of the company’s post-offer equity, as a cornerstone investor.

Mubadala Capital, T&D Said to Be Key Investors in IPO of Billionaire Li’s FWD - Bloomberg

Mubadala Capital, T&D Said to Be Key Investors in IPO of Billionaire Li’s FWD - Bloomberg

Mubadala Capital and Japan’s T&D Holdings Inc. are set to be cornerstone investors in insurer FWD Group Holdings Ltd.’s initial public offering in Hong Kong, according to people familiar with the matter.

FWD, controlled by billionaire Richard Li, may have a valuation of about $6 billion, the people said, asking not to be identified discussing confidential information. There’s enough preliminary interest from investors to cover the books nearly two times ahead of the official launch, the people said.

The IPO is expected to raise about $500 million, the people said, adding that books are expected to open as soon as Thursday. Deliberations are ongoing and plans may still change, they said.

Representatives for FWD and Abu Dhabi’s sovereign wealth fund Mubadala Investment Co., the majority owner of alternative asset manager Mubadala Capital, declined to comment. T&D didn’t immediately respond to a request seeking comment.

FWD dropped previous attempts for bigger IPOs in Hong Kong and New York, which it initially targeted for a $3 billion listing in 2021, raising capital via private placements instead.

Market conditions have turned more favorable as Hong Kong experiences a revival in first-time share sales, led by mainland China-traded companies seeking second listings. They include battery maker Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd., which raised more than $5 billion in May in the world’s largest market debut so far this year.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index has climbed 35% over the past 12 months.

Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs Group Inc. are joint sponsors for FWD’s IPO, while HSBC Holdings Plc is the financial adviser, according to the insurer’s prospectus.

Li, the son of high-profile Hong Kong tycoon Li Ka-shing, founded FWD in 2013 and has expanded into other Asia markets including Japan, Singapore and Thailand. His investment firm Pacific Century Group is majority shareholder.

FWD reported $24 million of net income after tax in 2024, its first full year of profitability under new IFRS 17 accounting standards, as well as its first positive operating cashflow. The new business contractual service margin climbed 55% in the first quarter from the same year-earlier period.

While valuations of insurance companies including AIA Group Ltd. and Prudential Plc have bounced back significantly this year, they’re still significantly lower than in 2021.

QIA launches $200 million fund with Fiera Capital to boost investment in #Qatar stocks | Reuters

QIA launches $200 million fund with Fiera Capital to boost investment in Qatari stocks | Reuters

The Qatar Investment Authority and Canadian asset manager Fiera Capital (FSZ.TO), opens new tab have launched a $200 million fund to boost foreign and local investment into the Gulf state's stock market, QIA said on Wednesday.

The fund was announced just days after a major escalation in tensions in the Middle East after Iran on Monday fired missiles at a U.S. military base in Qatar in response to U.S. attacks on Iranian nuclear sites.

The Fiera Qatar Equity Fund will be structured as a daily-dealing mutual fund, and QIA - the country's $500 billion sovereign wealth fund - will be its anchor investor, it said in a statement.

"Attracting overseas asset managers to invest in Qatar equity will fuel market participation and help to diversify and broaden the market," QIA Chief Executive Mohammed Saif Al-Sowaidi said.

Qatar is one of the world's biggest exporters of liquefied natural gas. Like other Gulf oil and gas exporters, it is trying to diversify its economy away from hydrocarbons, and attract increased foreign investment.

While neighbours Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates have experienced an IPO boom in recent years, market insiders have attributed the lack of Qatari deals to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the country's focus on the 2022 World Cup.

The tie-up with Toronto-listed Fiera Capital, which had $117 billion in assets as of March 31, is part of the QIA's broader initiative to establish partnerships with global asset managers who have a Gulf focus, as well as local asset managers.

They include Ashmore Group (ASHM.L), opens new tab, which has launched a $200 million fund with the QIA and last month opened a Doha office.

Most Gulf markets gain on #Iran-Israel truce | Reuters

Most Gulf markets gain on Iran-Israel truce | Reuters


Most stock markets in the Gulf edged higher on Wednesday, extending gains from previous sessions when they rose sharply following a ceasefire between Israel and Iran.

The ceasefire brokered by U.S. President Donald Trump appeared to be holding on Wednesday, a day after both countries signalled that their air conflict had ended, at least for now.

Saudi Arabia's benchmark index (.TASI), opens new tab added 0.1% in choppy trade, helped by a 1% rise in Saudi National Bank (1180.SE), opens new tab, the country's biggest lender by assets.

The recent rally was fuelled by reduced geopolitical tensions following the ceasefire, which encouraged investors to return to riskier assets, said George Pavel General Manager at Naga.com Middle East.

Oil prices recovered a little after sliding earlier this week, as investors assessed the stability of the ceasefire, while support also came from data that showed U.S. demand was relatively strong.

Traders and analysts also saw some support from market expectations that the Federal Reserve could soon cut U.S. interest rates.

The Fed's decision affects monetary policy in the Gulf where most currencies, including the Saudi riyal, are pegged to the U.S. dollar.

Dubai's main share index (.DFMGI), opens new tab added 0.4%, led by a 1.3% rise in top lender Emirates NBD (ENBD.DU), opens new tab.

In Abu Dhabi, the index (.FTFADGI), opens new tab finished 0.2% higher.

The Qatari index (.QSI), opens new tab advanced 1.1%, boosted by a 1.8% gain in the Gulf's biggest lender Qatar National Bank (QNBK.QA), opens new tab.

Outside the Gulf, Egypt's blue-chip index (.EGX30), opens new tab climbed 1.2%, hitting its highest since March 2024, with Commercial International Bank (COMI.CA), opens new tab closing 1.3% higher.

Egypt's prime minister said gas supplies would resume to factories on Friday after being halted in recent days because tensions in the Middle East led to a shortage, a cabinet statement said on Wednesday.

Oil prices drop 6% as Israel-#Iran ceasefire reduces Middle East supply risk | Reuters

Oil prices drop 6% as Israel-Iran ceasefire reduces Middle East supply risk | Reuters

Oil prices fell 6% on Tuesday to settle at a two-week low, on expectations the ceasefire between Israel and Iran will reduce the risk of oil supply disruptions in the Middle East.

The ceasefire was on shaky ground with U.S. President Donald Trump accusing both Israel and Iran of violating it just hours after it was announced.

Brent crude futures fell $4.34, or 6.1%, to settle at $67.14 a barrel. U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude fell $4.14, or 6.0%, to settle at $64.37.

Settlement was the lowest for Brent since June 10 and WTI since June 5, both before Israel launched a surprise attack on key Iranian military and nuclear facilities on June 13.

Israel #Iran Conflict: Ceasefire or Not, The World Is Swimming In Oil - Bloomberg

Israel Iran Conflict: Ceasefire or Not, The World Is Swimming In Oil - Bloomberg

After the war, the hangover. While hysteria about the closure of the Strait of Hormuz gripped the oil market for the last few days, the reality couldn’t be more different: a wave of Persian Gulf crude was forming. Now, the swell is heading into a global oil market that’s already oversupplied — hence Brent crude trading below $70 a barrel on Tuesday.

The Northern hemisphere summer, which provides a seasonal lift to demand, is the last obstacle before the glut becomes plainly obvious. Oil prices are heading down – quite a lot.

If anything, the Israel-Iran “12-Day War” has worsened the supply/demand imbalance even further – not just for the rest of 2025, but into 2026 too. On the demand side, geopolitical chaos is bad for business — let alone tourism. Petroleum consumption growth, already quite anemic, is set to slow further, particularly in the Middle East. But the biggest change comes from the supply side: The market finds itself swimming in oil.

Ironically, one of the countries pumping more than a month ago is Iran. Hard data is difficult to come by, as Iran does its best to obfuscate its petroleum exports. Still, available satellite photos and other shipping data suggest that Iranian production will reach a fresh seven-year high above 3.5 million barrels a day this month, slightly up from May. That bears repeating: Iranian oil production is up, not down, despite nearly two weeks of Israeli and American bombing.

Reading between the lines, President Donald Trump has made two things clear: He doesn’t want oil prices above $70 a barrel, and he still thinks Washington and Tehran can sit down to talk. So it’s very unlikely that the White House will tighten oil sanctions on Iran, an issue where Trump is very similar to former President Joe Biden: Lots of talk, very little action.

Across the Persian Gulf, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Iraq and the United Arab Emirates are all pumping more than a month ago. True, a large chunk of the increase was expected after the OPEC+ cartel agreed to hike production quotas. Still, early shipping data suggests that exports are rising a touch more than expected, particularly from Saudi Arabia.

Petro-Logistics SA, an oil tanker-tracking firm used by many commodity trading houses and hedge funds, estimates that Saudi Arabia will supply the market with 9.6 million barrels a day of crude in June, the highest level in two years. The firm measures the flow of barrels into the market, offsetting stockpiling moves, rather than wellhead output (the latter is OPEC’s preferred measure).

“Looking at the first half of the month, there has been a large rush of oil flowing out of the Persian Gulf region,” Daniel Gerber, the head of Petro-Logistics, tells me. Data covering the first couple of weeks of June show strong exports from Iraq and the United Arab Emirates, two countries that typically cheat on their OPEC+ production levels. The risk here is more, not less.

And then there’s US shale output. In May, the American oil industry was on the ropes, with crude approaching $55 a barrel. At those prices, US oil production was set to start a gentle decline in the second half of the year and fall further in 2026. The recent conflict that drove crude to a peak of $78.40 a barrel handed US shale producers an unexpected opportunity to lock-in forward prices, helping them to keep drilling higher than otherwise. Anecdotally, I hear from Wall Street oil bankers that their trading desks saw some of the largest shale hedging in years.

With shale, small price shifts matter a lot: The difference between booming production and declining output is measured in a fistful of dollars, perhaps as little as $10 to $20 a barrel. At $50, many companies are staring at financial calamity and production is in free-fall; $55 is survivable; $60 isn’t great, but money still flows and output holds; at $65, everyone is back to more drilling; and at $70 and above, the industry is printing money and output is soaring.

In the oil market, history is a very good guide. Look at what happened after the first Gulf War in 1990-1991, or the second one in 2003. Amid the carnage, oil keeps flowing – often in greater quantities. When the conflict ends, the flow increases further. The Iran-Israel conflict isn’t over yet. The ceasefire is, at best, tentative. And other supply disruptions may change the outlook. But, right now the world has more oil than it needs.