Abu Dhabi Invests £20 Billion in the UK, Double Its 2021 Pledge - BloombergAbu Dhabi has surpassed its £10 billion investment commitment to the UK, channeling more than twice that sum into British assets despite signs of strain in the bilateral relationship, according to people familiar with the matter.
The original pledge was part of the Sovereign Investment Partnership
signed in 2021, led by the emirate’s
Mubadala Investment Co. and the UK Office for Investment. The deal envisaged an increase in spending in the five-year period to 2026 and Abu Dhabi has exceeded that target, the people said, asking not be named discussing information that isn’t public.
The more than £20 billion outlay over the past four years follows a concerted push by British officials to draw investments from the oil-rich Gulf nation, the people said. Prime Minister Keir Starmer traveled to the region late last year and Chancellor Rachel Reeves spoke at the Saudi Future Investment Initiative conference recently, where she said a trade deal between the UK and Gulf states was nearing completion.
But in seeking investments from Abu Dhabi, Britain is competing with countries like the US, France and Italy. The Gulf city has committed over a trillion dollars to America and tens of billions more to the European countries this year alone, with a focus on emerging technologies like artificial intelligence.
Still, a range of entities from Abu Dhabi — the United Arab Emirates’s capital that wields $1.7 trillion in sovereign wealth — have deployed cash into the UK despite tensions between the two sides, some of the people said.
Key sticking points include the UAE’s role in the Sudanese civil war, allegations that Abu Dhabi denies, as well as a
forced sale of The Telegraph due to its links to UAE Deputy Prime Minister Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan. The House of Lords has now
approved legislation allowing foreign states to own up to 15% in UK newspapers, meaning the Abu Dhabi entity can take a minority holding.
Representatives for Abu Dhabi’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs didn’t respond to a request for comment. A spokesperson for the UK’s business and trade department said the country appreciated the UAE’s efforts to make their partnership a “success.”
“In any relationship with the breadth, depth and longevity enjoyed between the UK and the UAE, there will be challenges from time to time,” said Oliver Dowden, who was deputy prime minister in Rishi Sunak’s government. “Recent challenges have been well documented but my sense is of a broadly improving landscape.”
Prominent deals from UAE entities include telecommunications operator E&’s move to snap up a significant stake in
Vodafone Group Plc a few years ago. More recently, the $330 billion sovereign wealth fund Mubadala bought a minority stake in London-based school operator
Nord Anglia Education Inc. for $600 million.
Still, the city’s deployment into the UK is a tiny proportion of its overall outlay and has largely been opportunistic, one person familiar with the matter said. For instance, funds have seized on low valuations to back take-private transactions, like
Abu Dhabi Investment Authority’s investment in
Hargreaves Lansdown Plc and veterinary drugmaker
Dechra Pharmaceuticals Plc.
Those deals were unveiled before the $1 trillion wealth fund had to write off its entire stake in
Thames Water, the UK’s largest water utility — another sticking point in the bilateral relationship.
Allegations of breaking financial fair-play rules against Manchester City — which is also owned by Sheikh Mansour and
denies wrongdoing — have also hurt ties. The football club is awaiting a hearing after being charged by the Premier League with more than 100 alleged breaches of rules.
The two sides recently reached a
settlement in relation to Associated Party Transaction Rules that are related to the ability of top football clubs to sign sponsorship deals with companies related to their ownership.
Ties have still improved from earlier this year, when many marquee names from Abu Dhabi
skipped a UK summit aimed at repositioning Britain as a country open for business. The event was attended by Yasir Al Rumayyan, the governor of Saudi Arabia’s nearly $1 trillion wealth fund and chairman of Newcastle United Football Club, though none of the UAE’s state-owned investors participated.
“The relationship between the UK and the UAE is much better, and that is in part thanks to Keir Starmer,” said Edward Udny-Lister, co-chair of the UAE-UK Business Council. “It still has some way to go though and there are a number of issues that need to be resolved first, but we’re on the right path.”